【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】Cilostazol, OPC-21, OPC-13013, Pletaal, Pletal 【化学名称】6-[4-(1-Cyclohexyltetrazol-5-yl)butoxy]-3,4-dihydrocarbostyril 【CA登记号】73963-72-1 【 分 子 式 】C20H27N5O2 【 分 子 量 】369.47049 |
【开发单位】Otsuka (Originator), Pfizer (Licensee) 【药理作用】Antiplatelet Therapy, CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS, Cerebrovascular Diseases, Treatment of, Coagulation Disorders Therapy, HEMATOLOGIC DRUGS, NEUROLOGIC DRUGS, Peripheral Vascular Disease, Treatment of, Stroke, Treatment of, Treatment of Intermittent Claudication, Phosphodiesterase III Inhibitors, Thromboxane Synthase Inhibitors |
合成路线1
【1】 Nishi T,NakagawaI(.1981. Tetnuolylalkoxyc而otyril derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing them US 4277479 |
【2】 YamamotoA,FukuyamaN,et al.2004.Process for producing alostazoL W0 2004024716 |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 31946 | N-[(4-chlorobutyl)carbonyl]cyclohexylamine; 5-chloro-N-cyclohexylpentanamide | 15862-18-6 | C11H20ClNO | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 66193 | (Z)-5-chloro-N-cyclohexylpentanimidoyl chloride | C11H19Cl2N | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 31947 | 1-Cyclohexyl-5-(4-chlorobutyl)tetrazole; 5-(4-Chlorobutyl)-1-cyclohexyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazole | 73963-42-5 | C11H19ClN4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 30226 | 6-Hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline; 6-Hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone; 6-Hydroxy-3,4-dihydrocarbostyril | C9H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
【1】 Beltnme A,CastaldiG. 2005.A process for the preparation of cilostazol and the intermediates theweof, WO 200501 9204 |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 31946 | N-[(4-chlorobutyl)carbonyl]cyclohexylamine; 5-chloro-N-cyclohexylpentanamide | 15862-18-6 | C11H20ClNO | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 66193 | (Z)-5-chloro-N-cyclohexylpentanimidoyl chloride | C11H19Cl2N | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 31947 | 1-Cyclohexyl-5-(4-chlorobutyl)tetrazole; 5-(4-Chlorobutyl)-1-cyclohexyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazole | 73963-42-5 | C11H19ClN4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
【1】 K.ankan RN, Rao DR, et aL 2005. Preparation of cilostazol. IN 2003MU00444 |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17966 | cyclohexanamine; cyclohexyl amine; cyclohexylamine | 108-91-8 | C6H13N | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 66194 | delta-Valerolactone;Tetrahydro-2H-2-pyranone | C5H8O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 66193 | (Z)-5-chloro-N-cyclohexylpentanimidoyl chloride | C11H19Cl2N | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 66195 | 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid cyclohexylamide | 84996-93-0 | C10H19NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
By reaction of N-[(4-chlorobutyl)carbonyl]cyclohexylamine (I) first with PCl5 and then with NH3 in benzene to give 1-cyclohexyl-5-(4-chlorobutyl)tetrazole (II), which is treated with 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydrocarbostyril (III) and 1,5-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-5 (DBU) in ethanol. Alternatively, the condensation can be performed by means of either NaOH, KOH or KOH / K2CO3 in a great variety of solvents.
【1】 Nishi, T.; Nakagawa, K. (Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Tetrazolylalkoxycarbostyril derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing them. DE 2934747; FR 2434809; GB 2033893; JP 55035019; US 4277479 . |
【2】 Finkelstein, N.; Mendelovichi, M.; Pilarksi, G. (Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.; Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.); Processes for preparing cilostazol. WO 0214283 . |
【3】 Blancafort, P.; Serradell, M.N.; Hillier, K.; Castaner, J.; OPC-13,013. Drugs Fut 1982, 7, 4, 264. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 31946 | N-[(4-chlorobutyl)carbonyl]cyclohexylamine; 5-chloro-N-cyclohexylpentanamide | 15862-18-6 | C11H20ClNO | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 31947 | 1-Cyclohexyl-5-(4-chlorobutyl)tetrazole; 5-(4-Chlorobutyl)-1-cyclohexyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazole | 73963-42-5 | C11H19ClN4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 30226 | 6-Hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline; 6-Hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone; 6-Hydroxy-3,4-dihydrocarbostyril | C9H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线5
The condensation of p-anisidine (IV) with 3-chloropropionyl chloride (V) by means of TEA in hot toluene, hot 2-butanone or DMF gives the corresponding amide (VI), which is then cyclized by means of AlCl3 in N,N-dimethylacetamide at 150-60 C and treated with NaBH4 in water to yield the desired 6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-2-one intermediate (III).
【1】 Mendelovici, M.; Nidam, T.; Pilarsky, G. (Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.; Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.); Processes for preparing 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydroquinolinone, cilostazol and N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-chloropropionamide. WO 0170697 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(III) | 30226 | 6-Hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline; 6-Hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone; 6-Hydroxy-3,4-dihydrocarbostyril | C9H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 10478 | p-Anisidine; 4-Methoxyaniline; 4-Methoxyphenylamine | 104-94-9 | C7H9NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 18936 | 3-chloropropanoyl chloride | 625-36-5 | C3H4Cl2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 55445 | 3-chloro-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanamide | C10H12ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 |