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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】Vemurafenib;PLX-4032;R-7204;RG-7204;RO-5185426

【化学名称】N-[3-[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl]-2,4-difluorophenyl]propane-1-sulfonamide

【CA登记号】918504-65-1

【 分 子 式 】C23H18ClF2N3O3S

【 分 子 量 】489.922

【开发单位】Plexxikon, Inc. (US); codeveloped with Roche and Genentech (a member of the Roche Group)

【药理作用】B-raf Kinase Inhibitor;Oncolytic

合成路线1

In one strategy, 2,4-difluoroaniline (I) is lithiated with BuLi in the presence of 1,2-bis(chlorodimethylsilyl)ethane in THF at –78 °C, and subsequently acylated with benzyl chloroformate, yielding benzyl 3-amino-2,6-difluorobenzoate (II). N-Sulfonylation of aniline (II) with propane-1-sulfonyl chloride (III) using pyridine in CH2Cl2 gives the corresponding sulfonamide (IV), which is then debenzylated with H2 over Pd(OH)2/C in MeOH to provide the benzoic acid derivative (V). After chlorination of acid (V) with SOCl2 in refluxing toluene, the resulting acid chloride (VI) is subjected to Friedel–Crafts reaction with 5-bromopyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (VII) in the presence of AlCl3 in CH2Cl2 to afford ketone (VIII). Finally, the aryl bromide (VIII) is submitted to a Suzuki coupling with 4-chlorophenylboronic acid (IX) in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 and K2CO3 in acetonitrile .
In an alternative strategy, 2,4-difluoroaniline (I) is coupled with propane-1-sulfonyl chloride (III) by means of Et3N in THF to give N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)propane-1-sulfonamide (X), which, after lithiation with LDA in THF, is formylated by reaction with DMF, yielding 2,6-difluoro-3-(propylsulfonamido)benzaldehyde (XI). Condensation of aldehyde (XI) with 5-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (XII) (obtained by Suzuki coupling of 5-bromopyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (VII) with boronic acid (IX) in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 and K2CO3 in acetonitrile/H2O) using KOH in MeOH provides a mixture of the diarylcarbinol (XIII) and its corresponding methyl ether, which is further enriched in the desired alcohol (XIII) by demethylation with HBr in AcOH. Alcohol (XIII) is finally oxidized using DDQ in dioxane .

1 Ibrahim, P.N., Artis, D.R., Bremer, R. et al. (Plexxicon, Inc.). Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine derivatives as protein kinase inhibitors. JP 20008546797, WO 2007002325.
2 Ibrahim, P.N., Artis, D.R., Bremer, R. et al. (Plexxicon, Inc.). Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine derivatives as protein kinase inhibitors. EP 1893612, WO 200700233.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 19462 2,4-difluoroaniline; 2,4-difluorophenylamine;2,4-Difluoro-benzenamine;1-Amino-2,4-difluorobenzene 367-25-9 C6H5F2N 详情 详情
(II) 68766 1-(3-amino-2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-phenylethanone   C14H11F2NO 详情 详情
(III) 45871 1-propanesulfonyl chloride;Propanesulfonylchloride;n-Propylsulphonyl chloride;Propylsulfonyl chloride;n-Propanesulfonyl chloride; 10147-36-1 C3H7ClO2S 详情 详情
(IV) 68767 N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-phenylacetyl)phenyl)propane-1-sulfonamide   C17H17F2NO3S 详情 详情
(V) 68768 2,6-difluoro-3-(propylsulfonamido)benzoic acid   C10H11F2NO4S 详情 详情
(VI) 68769 2,6-difluoro-3-(propylsulfonamido)benzoyl chloride   C10H10ClF2NO3S 详情 详情
(VII) 68771 5-bromopyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine;5-Bromo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine 183208-35-7 C7H5BrN2 详情 详情
(VIII) 68770 N-(3-(5-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carbonyl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)propane-1-sulfonamide   C17H14BrF2N3O3S 详情 详情
(IX) 17575 4-chlorophenylboronic acid 1679-18-1 C6H6BClO2 详情 详情
(X) 68772 N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)propane-1-sulfonamide   C9H11F2NO2S 详情 详情
(XI) 68773 2,6-difluoro-3-(propylsulfonamido)benzaldehyde;N-(2,4-difluoro-3-formylphenyl)propane-1-sulfonamide 918523-58-7 C10H11F2NO3S 详情 详情
(XII) 68774 5-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine   C13H9ClN2 详情 详情
(XIII) 68775 N-(3-((5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)propane-1-sulfonamide   C23H20ClF2N3O3S 详情 详情
Extended Information